Skip to content

Audit Through vs Trust Certifier

Certified derived facts introduce a choice for downstream users.

Trust Certifier

The verifier checks:

  • the certification fact
  • the certifier's root

This is cheaper and simpler, but it increases trust in the certifier.

Audit Through

The verifier checks:

  • the certification fact
  • the certifier's root
  • the referenced input bundle
  • the underlying proofs

This is heavier, but it preserves more independent assurance.

Mixed

Some protocols can support both:

  • fast-path trust in the certifier
  • slow-path audit through to base proofs

If both are supported, the documentation should say clearly which assurance level each path gives.